Reading about the Shaheed Minar and the Language Movement brings up a handful of Bengali words again and again. The glossary below gives their plain meanings for visitors and researchers.
Shaheed
Martyr / one who gave their life
Minar
Pillar or memorial structure
Ekushey
Related to the 21st
Bhasha Andolon
Language movement
“Shaheed” means martyr — someone who gave their life for a belief or principle. “Minar” means a pillar or memorial structure, so “Shaheed Minar” is the martyrs’ memorial.
“Bhasha Andolon” means the language movement: here, the struggle to win state-language status for Bengali.
“Ekushey” relates to the 21st — that is, 21 February. “Probhat feri” means a dawn procession, one that is walked barefoot.
“Pushpastabak” is a wreath or floral tribute. “Ekushey Padak” is the national award for contributions to language and culture.
“Rastrabhasha” means state language; the central demand of 1952 was to make Bengali a state language.
“Sriti soudho” means memorial architecture, and is used for the Shaheed Minar and other memorials.
Information checked: 3 November 2026. Access conditions, opening hours, fares and nearby opening arrangements can change — confirm the latest details before you travel.
Frequently asked questions
A martyr, or one who gave their life — in this context, those who died for the language cause.
Related to the number 21, that is, 21 February; in Bengali, dates are often said as “ekushey February”.
A dawn procession, walked barefoot in the first hours of 21 February.
