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Central Shaheed Minar

Dhaka Medical College and the Language Movement

The Central Shaheed Minar stands close to Dhaka Medical College because the shootings of 21 and 22 February 1952 happened in this area, and the first temporary memorial was built here too.

Area of events

Dhaka Medical College and Hospital

Dates

21–22 February 1952

First memorial

Same area, 23 February

Present site

Beside Secretariat Road

Where the shooting happened

On 21 February, when the student procession reached the Dhaka Medical College area, police opened fire. Many of the wounded were taken to Dhaka Medical College Hospital, and some died there.

Medical college students were themselves active in the movement and helped care for the wounded, which placed the institution at the centre of the events.

The first memorial was built here

On 23 February, students built a temporary memorial overnight in the college grounds area. That site and its surroundings were later treated as the location for the permanent monument.

The monument’s location is therefore tied directly to the historical events, not only to administrative choice.

What you see today

The monument now stands beside Secretariat Road, near the Dhaka Medical College gate. The hospital and college campus are adjacent, and the University of Dhaka and Bangla Academy area are a short distance away.

This helps visitors understand why this particular area became the focal point of the Language Movement’s memory.

Information checked: 3 November 2026. Access conditions, opening hours, fares and nearby opening arrangements can change — confirm the latest details before you travel.

Good to know before you go

Why is the Shaheed Minar near Dhaka Medical College?+

Because the shootings of 21 and 22 February 1952 happened in this area, the wounded were taken to the hospital here, and the first temporary memorial was built here on 23 February.

What was the role of Dhaka Medical College students?+

They were active in the movement, helped care for the wounded and built the first temporary memorial.

What is the monument’s address today?+

Beside Secretariat Road, near the Dhaka Medical College gate; Plus Code P9GW+VJ, Dhaka.